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Two in five electricity plans have no controlled-load rate. If you have electric hot water, that matters

Two in five residential electricity plans publish no controlled-load tariff. Cost that circuit at zero and those plans sweep the top of any comparison.

By EnergySorted Editorial Team · Updated · 5 min read

What controlled load is

Controlled load is a separately metered circuit for a single heavy appliance — most often electric hot water, sometimes underfloor heating or a pool pump. The network switches it on during off-peak hours and charges it at its own cheaper rate.

If you have one, it usually appears as a separate line on your bill with its own kilowatt-hours and its own rate, distinct from the general usage above it. It is not a small line: a hot water service can account for a substantial share of a household's annual consumption.

The count

As at 1 August 2026 our cache held **9,315 residential electricity plans**. Of those, **5,531 published a controlled-load tariff and 3,784 did not** — two in five.

That is not a data quality problem. Not every retailer offers a controlled-load rate on every plan, and a plan without one is a perfectly legitimate product. It simply cannot serve that circuit at a special rate.

Why this quietly breaks comparisons

Here is the trap. If a comparison engine sees that the plan has no controlled-load rate and the customer has controlled-load usage, the naive thing to do is charge nothing for it.

The energy does not vanish. If your retailer has no controlled-load tariff, that load does not become free — it lands on your main meter at your ordinary rate. But an engine that returns zero has just handed the plan several hundred dollars a year of free electricity.

The effect is systematic. Every plan without a controlled-load rate gets the same unearned discount, so they all rise together and sweep the top of the ranking for exactly the customers who should be most careful — the ones with a big hot water load.

We had this wrong ourselves. It was found in a pre-launch review of our own engine, and fixed: that usage is now priced onto the main meter at the plan's own general rate, which is the conservative direction. It can make such a plan look slightly dearer than it might really be, but it can never make it falsely cheapest.

What to check on your own bill

  1. Look for a second usage line with its own rate, often labelled controlled load, off-peak, or a tariff number like 31 or 33.
  2. Note its kilowatt-hours separately from your general usage. They are different meters and should never be added together for comparison.
  3. When comparing, check the plan you are moving to actually offers a controlled-load rate. If it does not, ask what happens to that circuit.
  4. Be sceptical of any comparison that does not ask about controlled load at all. If it never asked, it cannot have priced it.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if I have controlled load?

Your bill will show a separate usage line with its own rate and its own kilowatt-hours, often labelled controlled load or off-peak, sometimes with a tariff number such as 31 or 33. If everything is on one usage line, you do not have it.

What happens to my hot water if a plan has no controlled-load rate?

The circuit does not stop working. Depending on the retailer and network it is either charged at the general usage rate or the connection is reconfigured. Either way it is not free, which is why costing it at zero produces a wrong comparison.

Is controlled load always cheaper?

The rate is usually well below the general usage rate, which is the point of it. The trade-off is that you do not control when it runs — the network does, typically overnight.

General information only, current at the time of writing. Not financial advice. Rebate schemes and rules change; always confirm details with your retailer or state government energy site.